UTS ENGLISH

 

	KEMENTERIAN RISET TEKNOLOGI DAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI POLITEKNIK NEGERI MEDIA KREATIF PROGRAM STUDI FOTOGRAFI
UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER (UAS) GANJIL TAHUN AKADEMIK 2016/2017
Mata Kuliah	:	Basic English (English for Photography Business)	Tingkat/Semester/Kelas	:	Ii/5/A,B,C,D
Dosen	:	Dr. Zalzulifa, M.Pd.	Hari/Tanggal Waktu Tahun Akademik	: : :	Senin, 09-01-2021 08.00 – 09.30 WIB 2020/2021
Bobot Kredit	:	3 SKS
Sifat Ujian	:	Open References

 

PUBLIPRENEUR-BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING (PBLL)

FOR PHOTOGRAPHY BUSINESS

 

Learning Focus: SENTENCE BUILDING ON PHOTOGRAPHY BUSINESS

Deliver your draft on: 1.       Related articles about Photography as the grammar grappling skill testing subject 2.       Building 5W1H questions and answers taken from the article 3.       Changing Sentences either into Active of Passive Construction 4.       Listing verbal and nominal sentences from the article. 5.       Identifying the sentences by the use of tenses with it’s pattern. 6.       Classifying the difficult vocabulary within the article 7.       Translating the article into Indonesia. 8.     Giving the reasons why the author uses the tenses

  

How to Shoot Photos at Night: 9 Night Photography Tips

1.Night photography can capture spectacular nighttime landscapes with city lights and night skies full of stars. It’s also a great opportunity to experiment with different camera settings and equipment. Slow shutter speeds give you long exposure times, which allow you to capture star trails or light trails left by moving cars. To get the most out of your night shots, you’re going to need to plan ahead and know the settings of your camera inside and out.

9 Tips for Night Photography

Shooting at night is all about being prepared and experimenting with your camera’s various settings. Here are some things to consider in order to make the most of your nighttime shots:

 

1. Scout your location. Given that you will be working in the dark, scout your location to plan your images before shooting. Make note of any possible challenges or obstacles. Is the site lit with artificial light? Do the lights change colors? What angle looks best? How can you best maximize the light you have?

2. Prepare for long periods outside. When shooting at night, prepare to be outside for long periods of time. It takes time and effort to get great night photography shots, from setting up the tripod and camera to adjusting the camera settings for proper exposure time. Keep in mind that it can be difficult to change camera settings when your hands are cold, so it might be a good idea to bring a few hand warmers with you or some gloves.

3. Bring a flashlight. Even with ambient urban light, it still might be difficult to see your camera’s manual controls or see the screws for your tripod. A small flashlight is a useful light source as you make your way through the night. You might even be able to use it to light part of your image.

4. Shoot in manual mode. Shooting manual gives you total control over your camera’s settings. Since nighttime photography requires you to work slowly and methodically, take the time to get your settings right.

5. Lower your aperture. Exactly how low this is will depend on your camera and lens, but you’ll want to get as much light as you can from your f-stops.

6. Keep your camera’s ISO as low as possible. You might think that working with low light would require a high ISO setting, but that could be a mistake. The higher your ISO, the more grain becomes an issue, so you’ll want to go as low as possible. Take a couple of test shots at various ISO settings.

7. Use a tripod for long exposures. Nighttime photography usually requires long shutter speeds of 10 seconds or more so you can soak as much light up from your environment as possible. How do you keep your shot focused for 10 or more seconds? For that, you’re going to need a sturdy tripod.

8. Shoot in bulb mode for longer exposures. If you’re working with extra-long exposures (longer than 30 seconds) you’re going to need to set your DSLR to bulb mode. This is the ideal setting for light painting and other experimental styles, but in order to keep your camera stable, you may want to invest in a remote shutter release.

9. Make sure you’re shooting RAW. The downgrade in quality that JPEG introduces can kill your nighttime shots, so stick with RAW. You’ll be thankful to be working with unprocessed images if you want to play around with your colors in post-processing.

 

2. 5W 1 H

 

What : what is the topic of the article?

Answer : the topic is about how to shoot photos at night with 9 tips

 

Who : who can do those tips?

Answer : anyone can do it,especially photographers

 

Why : why we need a small flashlight when takinh a photos at night?

Answer : because,it still might difficult to see your cameras manual control,so a small flashlight is a useful light.

 

How : how we keep our came ISO as low possible?

Answer : The higher your ISO,the more grain becomes an issue,so you will want to go as low as possible.

 

When : When we can take the photos with a small flashlight?

Answer : at a night day

 

Where : Where can we put the camera so that the results are good?

Answer : in our tripod,the tripod is so useful to prevent camera movement

 

3.

 

Sentences : a small flashlight is a useful light source

 

Passive : useful light source is coming from the small flashlight

 

4.Verbal sentences =

- if you want to play around

- it still might difficult to see the camera

-it can be difficult to change

 

 

Nominal sentences =

- a small flashlight is a useful light

- you are going to need to set your DSLR

 

5. The article is used present tense

Example :

-“you will be working in the dark”

-“is the site lit with artificial light?”

 

6. Difficult vocabulary :

-ambient

-depend

-methodically

 

Cara Memotret Foto di Malam Hari: 9 Tips Fotografi Malam

7. Fotografi malam dapat menangkap pemandangan malam hari yang spektakuler dengan lampu-lampu kota dan langit malam yang penuh bintang. Ini juga merupakan kesempatan bagus untuk bereksperimen dengan pengaturan dan peralatan kamera yang berbeda. Kecepatan rana lambat memberi Anda waktu pencahayaan yang lama, yang memungkinkan Anda menangkap jejak bintang atau jejak cahaya yang ditinggalkan oleh mobil yang bergerak. Untuk mendapatkan hasil maksimal dari bidikan malam Anda, Anda harus merencanakan ke depan dan mengetahui pengaturan kamera Anda di dalam dan di luar.

 

9 Tips untuk Fotografi Malam

Memotret di malam hari adalah tentang persiapan dan eksperimen dengan berbagai pengaturan kamera Anda. Berikut adalah beberapa hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk memaksimalkan bidikan malam hari Anda:

 

1. Pramuka lokasi Anda . Mengingat bahwa Anda akan bekerja dalam kegelapan, telusuri lokasi Anda untuk merencanakan gambar Anda sebelum memotret. Catat setiap kemungkinan tantangan atau hambatan. Apakah situs diterangi dengan cahaya buatan? Apakah lampu berubah warna? Sudut apa yang terlihat terbaik? Bagaimana Anda bisa memaksimalkan cahaya yang Anda miliki?

2. Bersiaplah untuk waktu yang lama di luar . Saat memotret di malam hari, bersiaplah untuk berada di luar untuk waktu yang lama. Dibutuhkan waktu dan upaya untuk mendapatkan bidikan fotografi malam yang luar biasa, mulai dari menyiapkan tripod dan kamera hingga menyesuaikan pengaturan kamera untuk waktu pencahayaan yang tepat. Ingatlah bahwa mungkin sulit untuk mengubah pengaturan kamera saat tangan Anda dingin, jadi mungkin ada baiknya Anda membawa beberapa penghangat tangan atau sarung tangan.

3. Bawa senter . Bahkan dengan cahaya lingkungan sekitar, mungkin masih sulit untuk melihat kontrol manual kamera Anda atau melihat sekrup untuk tripod Anda. Senter kecil adalah sumber cahaya yang berguna saat Anda melewati malam. Anda bahkan mungkin dapat menggunakannya untuk menerangi bagian dari gambar Anda.

4.Bidik dalam mode manual . Pemotretan manual memberi Anda kendali penuh atas pengaturan kamera Anda. Karena fotografi malam hari mengharuskan Anda bekerja perlahan dan metodis, luangkan waktu untuk mendapatkan pengaturan yang benar.

5. Turunkan aperture Anda . Seberapa rendah ini akan tergantung pada kamera dan lensa Anda, tetapi Anda pasti ingin mendapatkan cahaya sebanyak mungkin dari f-stop Anda .

6. Jaga ISO kamera Anda serendah mungkin . Anda mungkin berpikir bahwa bekerja dengan cahaya rendah memerlukan pengaturan ISO tinggi , tetapi itu bisa jadi salah. Semakin tinggi ISO Anda, semakin banyak butiran yang menjadi masalah, jadi Anda harus pergi serendah mungkin. Ambil beberapa bidikan percobaan pada berbagai pengaturan ISO.

7. Gunakan tripod untuk eksposur lama . Fotografi malam hari biasanya membutuhkan kecepatan rana yang lama yaitu 10 detik atau lebih sehingga Anda dapat menyerap cahaya sebanyak mungkin dari lingkungan Anda. Bagaimana Anda menjaga agar bidikan Anda tetap fokus selama 10 detik atau lebih? Untuk itu, Anda akan membutuhkan tripod yang kokoh.

8. Bidik dalam mode bulb untuk eksposur yang lebih lama . Jika Anda bekerja dengan eksposur ekstra panjang (lebih dari 30 detik), Anda harus mengatur DSLR Anda ke mode bulb. Ini adalah pengaturan yang ideal untuk lukisan cahaya dan gaya eksperimental lainnya, tetapi untuk menjaga kamera Anda tetap stabil, Anda mungkin ingin berinvestasi dalam pelepas rana jarak jauh.

9. Pastikan Anda memotret RAW . Penurunan kualitas yang diperkenalkan JPEG dapat mematikan bidikan malam hari Anda, jadi tetaplah menggunakan RAW. Anda akan bersyukur bisa bekerja dengan gambar yang belum diproses jika Anda ingin bermain-main dengan warna Anda di pasca-pemrosesan.

 

8.The author uses the present tense because writing in present tense makes it feel as though the events are happening in real time. So this can help the reader to feel an immediate connection.